PILES, So What .......?

Buasir je, tak payah susah-susah lah.....

Not everything that comes out of the anus is faeces

Not everything that protrudes out of it is hemorrhoids

An old man came to the hospital with severe anal pain and faecal incontinence (tak boleh kontrol berak le tu). He was dehydrated and emaciated and this thing (picture) was seen in the anus.

It was a fungating anal cancer which was later confirmed by a biopsy. So I told him the diagnosis. Buasir je... saya telah jumpa doktor panel banyak tahun, dia kata buasir, tak bahaya pun!

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So this is the problem; "patients come with rectal bleeding and prolapsing anal mass - hemorrhoids until proven otherwise" No examination done, given some medications and sent home. Subsequent visits - same medications. No reassessment or referral to the appropriate specialists.

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This is what happened to this unfortunate old man. Deadly cancer treated as a common disease; piles. The biopsy was reported as malignant melanoma; a rare but deadly cancer. On top of that, his chest X-ray revealed multiple metastases (cancer spread) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . and the old man's days now are numbered .... KKM-DKP.

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Ironically, this is not just 'a case I saw', I have seen many cases including referrals treated for months as hemorrhoids / piles / buasir / ti cheng / zhi chang or what ever you like to call it - but actually are anal or rectal cancers. Once I attended an surgical workshop on PPH (new technique of treating hemorrhoids); the patient was already put to sleep and when the legs were lifted, poop.. out came an anal cancer. That case was pre-selected by a surgeon for the demonstration! . See, hemorrhoids are probably not just a simple disease to diagnose.

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If you are primary care doctors, think of a differential diagnosis beside your provisionals.

And if you are a patient, always ask for an explanation especially when things are not as expected.

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and TABIB BUASIR is not part of the solution.

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Any way, KKM-DKP stands for kubur kata mari, dunia kata pergi ..............

CARCINOGEN

Today, my PA put five Cancer Notification forms on my table. The MOH requires medical practitioners to notify The National Cancer Registry all new cases of cancer they diagnosed. 5 new cases a week is common in a big goverment hospital surgical depatment. But for a single surgeon like me in a 100-bed private hospital, this is a record. In the last one week I encountered 2 breast cancers, one skin cancer (BCC), one stomach cancer and an occult cancer with liver metastases.

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This is unfortunately not a suprise. The incidence of cancer generally is on the rise. Although different cancers have different causes, the upward trend is usually associated with the rampant use of chemicals that induce normal cells to change to cancer cells. These chemicals are called carcinogens.

Carcinogens are found in industries, drugs/medicines, clothings and most disturbing our foodstuff. Almost all factory-made food items contained some sorts of carcinogen. Some in traces, others full of them.

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One day, my young son bought a coloured, flavoured drink in a plastic container in the shape of 'ultraman'. There was a small note: Ingredients: Air, Pemanis, Pewarna, Perisa dan Penstabil yang dibenarkan. Basically it contains water, and four chemicals to change it colour and taste. In another words, it contains water and most probably four carcinogens to shorten our lives. In Kelantan, if you look for the traditional nasi kerabu hitam which is stained purple by daun mengkudu, you would never find it. Insteads you will get a nasi kerabu stained blue by a dye usually used to colour tikar mengkuang and this is highly carcinogenic. Your mee goreng or mee latna are usually added a big spoonful of Thailand's ajinomoto (which is also used as additive to farmer's racun lalang to make sure the lalang dies sampai ke akar).

See my point: Nak makan sedap, you may risk shortening your life.

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That is my bad news for the week. BUT the good thing is : Hari ini every junction from Kota Bharu to Kubang Kerian along Jalan Bayam is beautified with bunga manggar. Maklumlah, cuti umum Agong' Birthday bertindih dengan cuti sekolah. Ramai ambil kesempatan buat kenduri kahwin. Baguslah tu, kurang peluang syaitan nak suruh orang buat maksiat. Yang sebelumnya haram dah jadi halal, dapat pahala pulak tu!. Dalam pada tu, malam tadi ada yang datang ke hospital melahirkan anak dengan jari yang masih penuh berinai. Bila kahwin dik?. dua hari lepas doktor....

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AstaghfirLah hal azim...apa nak jadi dengan orang mim lamalif ya waw................................

Young Malay Ladies

Forget about this picture, I am not writing about it. I am using it only to beautify my posting.

(Anyway it is a picture of a myomectomy operation - removing a uterine fibroid - done by a gynecologist friend of mine; Dr. Ang Koh Seng)

Last week I attended our Annual Scientific Meeting & AGM, College of Surgeon, Academy of Medicine of Malaysia in Langkawi.

College of Surgeon bukannya sebuah kolej tetapi lebih kepada kesatuan profesional (seperti Bar Council) yang dianggotai oleh pakar-pakar bedah seluruh Malaysia.

A lot of important things presented and discussed; new technologies demonstrated and things that had happened reviewed and learned.

One thing that is relevent to this blog is a presentation from University Malaya Medical Centre (UMMC) on breast cancer survival. They presented a paper: The Impact of Defaulting Breast Cancer Treatment; Halving The Survival Time For 1466 Breast Cancer Patients.

They studied the outcome of all their breast cancer patients from 1993 to 2002. Out of those, about 100 defaulted treatment. What they found was;

1. These defaulters succumbed to their cancers much earlier; their 5-year survival rate was only 47 %. Maknanya selepas 5 tahun hanya tinggal 47%, yang lainnya telah berpindah ke alam barzakh

2. Majority of the defaulters were Malays

3. Many of these poeples were younger than 40 years old.

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Their findings and the messages are easy to understand. Pertama: You ada kanser payudara, tak rawat you mati (of-course semua orang mati, tapi you mati menderita kanser). Kedua: Orang Melayu, kita ada bomoh yang memang kita tak percaya pun, tapi bila kita kena kanser bomoh inilah yang kita cari. Ketiga: Yang ini yang saya tak faham; kenapa yang muda banyak yang jadi defaulter.

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I have seen young, well educated, some are extremely rich and of course yang berpangkat ladies when told about about the cancer, they say thank you, I am off to my bomoh. In my personal experience, teachers are the worst. If you have a Malay teacher with breast cancer; I can bet; she presents early (kena paksa oleh kawan-kawan), when I told her it is cancer, she disappears, and a months or two before she dies, she comes back to you crying as if you are the Archangel Izrael. I tak cakaplah off you go, but at that stage nothing much could I do.

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I hope my message is loud and clear .................................

Hanya Jauhari Yang Kenal Maknikam

Yesterday, a lady with advanced breast cancer came to me requesting breast cancer surgery. All the while she didn't bother to see a doctor because there was no pain, but lately the cancer became painful (usually indicating the cancer is penetrating through the skin, soon it is going to ulcerate). She and her family knew very well that it was cancer, and the chance to have a proper curative treatment was wide open to her right from the begining. One of her anakbuah is a doctor working in a hospital designated for breast cancer treatment; the Putrajaya Hospital. Instead she opted for the mercy of a bomoh .

Bomoh bukan sebarang bomoh
Bomoh bergelar dari Keraton

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Barah dirawat dengan surgeri
Sakit tidak berdarah pun tidak
Bahkan dirakam kamera VCD
RM 7000 dibayar pengeras diberi

The bomoh 'operated' on her. He 'performed surgery' to treat her cancer !

When I saw her, the cancer was huge, axillary nodes are massive and fixed, there chest wall was involved. Basically it was non-operable. There was no evidence of any surgery or intervention what so ever. The bomoh had done nothing but had taken her for a ride. What she needs now are chemotherapy and radiotherapy. Surgery can be considered later if the cancer managed to be down-sized by the chemo.

Back to the bomoh thing, out of inquisitiveness I searched the web for the center. They have a nice homepage, even daringly posted few of their 'surgeries' for us to see.

One thing I believe; you should know your limits. Once your cross the line, you are exposed. There was a bogus doc way back in 1985 in HKL. A failed year 3 medical student impersonating a doctor (teringin sangat lah tu!). He managed to work 'undetected' for more than a month in a medical ward. But on the day he went to OT to assist a surgery (he crossed the line), his identity was exposed.

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I tell you a story. A friend of mine sent his Mercedes to a mechanic. The next day the mechanic told him that he had changed the alternator and showed him the one that he had 'removed'. This friend took the rosak alternator home. Another mechanic saw the thing and said; ini bukan mercedes punya, ini Wira punya dah !

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You need a mechanic to know what a mechanic does .......... !

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I saw a video of a 'bare-hand' surgery from Philipines, the 'bomoh' put his hand on the victim's tummy and pulled out a 30 cm of intestine (claimed colon cancer). That thing was so small for a human intestine. That must be usus ayam (chicken intestine). I know exactly how colon or intestine look like. Any medical student or doctor knows it. To some non-medical peoples; wow, hebatnya, boleh bawak keluar usus dengan tangan kosong..... memanglah kalau usus ayam !

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You need a surgeon to know what a surgeon does ........... !

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I am going to blow up the cover of this bloody con man with big tittles hiding behind verses of quran and Islamic medicine.

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So back to this bomoh Keraton; he put his hand into a patient chest, pulled out a very small heart, too small for a human heart. My bet is that was jantung kambing! Maklumlah susah nak cari jantung yang sama saiznya dengan jantung manusia. Jantung lembu terlalu besar.But sir, if you want a jantung that of the size of a human heart, ambillah jantung BABI. Jangan kena influenza H1N1 sudahlah.

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That's not all. What about the technical aspects of the surgery, physiology, infection, blood and etc. My adviced to this bomoh, if you want to help, do what a bomoh does. If you decide to operate, then you have crossed the line. Your wickedness would be uncovered. Kalau nak tipu pun biarlah orang tak tahu. Dahlah menipu orang yang susah, yang sakit dan yang amat mengharapkan, guna pula nama Islam. Memalukan ugama dan bangsa.

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Malangnya bilakah orang kita nak sedar....

Yang nak kaya, ambil jalan mudah; skim cepat kaya,

Yang nak nama, bayar ejen untuk dapat Dato'

Yang nak jawatan, bayar rasuah

Yang nak rebut DUN pun , panggil bomoh, puh sana, puh sini

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Alahai .

RENTOKIL

Rent To Kill

Yesterday was a historical day for me. I was hired to remove pests; unfortunately a 'friendly' ones. At 3.00 am in the morning, a lady came screaming to the A & E unit; '......takutnya, tolonglah takutnya........' jumping up and down. Some creatures creaping out of her breast !

This is what the breast looks like

And these are the scarry chaps.....

Friendly larvae trying to clean the necrotic cancer tissues away.

Berbuih mulut trying to explain to her and her family about proper cancer treatments. Although already a locally advanced disease, her quality of life might improved with palliative 'toilet' mastectomy, radiotherapy or even chemotherapy. But she insisted on getting rid of the good little fellas and went home to continue with her own treatment using some expensive 'DNA milk' or what ever.

By the way, live maggots are flushed out of the dead tissues using turpentine (minyak gas). Get some turpentine from a hardware shop (not pharmacy), and pour it onto the tissues. The maggots would crawl out of the necrotic tissues. If you use some other chemicals, they might get killed and left rotting in the tissues.

Anyway... just before she left for home, I told her....."You don't need a surgeon to do this, next time just call RENTOKIL .

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..............................................................RENTOKIL provides pest-control service in Malaysia

BOMOH - In All Strata Of The Society

Look at these 2 CT-scan films

The first was taken on 17/02/2009, and the second was taken on 20/04/2009 They are 2 months apart. Name deleted.

This CT-scan film belongs to is a 50 year old lady (not a commoner) who presented two month ago with lower abdominal pain. She was diagnosed to have ovarian cancer and was adviced (by the gynaecologist) for surgery and chemotherapy.

She went off AOR (at own risk), refused the treatment and opted for the bomoh 'therapy'.

Bomohs are usually more friendly than doctors, but their 'treatments' are cheaper. Wrong ! some charge much more than what I charge for a laparoscopic cholecystectomy for a single consultation.

Back to this lady, she came back to me 2 months later with intestinal obstruction. The intestine was blocked completely by the cancer. She could not eat or drink, vomitted her stomach out. She now agreed for anything, belahlah, colostomy pun tak apa !

But everything was too late. The tumour was not resectable; anyway I did I could do to help her. And she now is counting her days.

Kadang-kadang terfikir juga, apa salahku? Mungkinkah aku tak tahu nak explain apa dia kanser. Mungkinkah aku kena cakap ...Makcik, kalau tak rawat ini, makcik mati dua bulan lagi.

In Kelantan, this bomoh things are killing more people than what the Mat Rempits do on the road. Nak salahkan siapa ?

Ada orang kata ............ ini budaya kita.

Ada juga yang kata ..... ini mentaliti dunia ketiga

Janganlah kata.............. Melayu mudah lupa

I saw TV9's Tanyalah Ustaz 3 days ago. Ustaz Amran Kasimin answering questions, very interesting.

Radiologist blues

COMMON SENSE !!!!
COMMON SENSE !!!!
COMMON SENSE !!!!

When I was a lecturer in the university, I got very irritated when my students demonstrated 'lack of common sense'.

Medical students are unique creatures; there are usually intelligent, capable of memmorising many things, giving 1001 rare differential diagnoses, but (now I begin to realise that) they are actually lack of common sense.

I used to think of that long time ago, but I kept pushing that idea to a deep corner of my head. Maklumlah, they are top scorers in their schools and colleges. But more often than not, when you asked them simple straight forward things, they could not give you the answer. They think that you simple questions are tricky, and give you around-the-corner answers. If I do post-grad teaching, it is usually highly 'technical' (or rather surgical), but if I take year IV medical students, it becomes philosophical. This is because I want to inculcate 'common sense' into their brains.

With teaching and training, they 'come back to their sense'. Many of them become good doctors after graduating, but some of them maintain this bad attitute in their professional life.

This is demostrated in this particular case.

This CT-scan film belongs to a 52 year old lady who came to me two days ago. She complained of a severe upper abdominal pain and a progressively enlarging mass in the area. Associated with that she had occasional fever, poor appetite and a weight loss of 16 kg in the past 6 weeks. The pain was so severe that it was only temporarily relieved by pethidine.

She was seen in three hospitals in the last 6 weeks, the last was on 26/03/09 on which a CT-scan was done. She was asked come back for the CT scan report on 26/05/2009 (The radiologist wrote TCA - 2 months, the nurse gave appointment on 26/05/09).

The scan above (taken in my hospital) shows a huge multicentric liver cancer, which is about to rupture (the severe pain is due to liver capsular stretching). I bet on 26/05/2009, she is already 6 feet underground. In the hospital her pain was only controlled with i/v Fentanyl PCA (patient control analgesia), Oxycontin and amytriptyline. Yet the 'good-thinking chap' requested 2 months to report a CT-scan of a terminally ill, dying mother of 5 children presented with an impending rupture of liver cancer.

Inilah yang dikatakan "ada akai tapi tak pakai" atau NO COMMON SENSE !